Canada and China share a long history of bilateral relations, marked by cooperation and occasional tension. From early trade connections to diplomatic engagements, the two nations’ relationship is multifaceted, layered, and complex. Joly’s visit to China signals a critical step in mending the strained ties between Canada and China. Her visit comes at a pivotal moment and allows her to directly address issues like alleged election interference and trade disputes. In short, her visit is a positive move for both countries.
It is a key first step to reopen direct communication channels between Ottawa and Beijing. Dialogue is essential for resolving misunderstandings and building trust, especially amidst recent allegations of election interference and after the three-year Meng-Two Michaels debacle. By engaging in direct talks, both countries can work towards a clearer understanding and get back to a relationship based on mutual respect.
Tackling Election Interference
Joly’s visit demonstrates Canada’s commitment to addressing serious concerns, such as election interference, which the Chinese vehemently deny. By engaging with Chinese officials, Joly will seek assurances and establish protocols important to Canada to prevent future allegations of interference and protect Canada’s democratic processes.
Boosting Trade Relations
China is one of Canada’s largest trading partners. Joly’s visit provides an opportunity to discuss and resolve ongoing trade disputes. This could potentially open new markets for Canadian goods and services and reinforce the stability of the existing trade relationship, fostering new economic growth between the two countries.
Strengthening Diplomatic Ties
Diplomatic engagement at the ministerial level signifies a willingness to move past recent tensions. Strengthening direct diplomatic ties at the highest levels should lead to more robust cooperation on global issues such as climate change, public health, and international security, benefiting both nations.
Enhancing Cultural and Educational Exchanges
Minister Joly’s visit can foster cultural and educational exchanges between the two countries. Increased collaboration in these areas can enhance mutual understanding and respect, vital for a long-term, stable relationship. Hopefully, this will lead to increased flights between Canada and China, which have been drastically reduced in recent years due to political tensions.
Addressing Mutual Concerns
Both Canada and China have significant concerns that are better addressed through direct communication. Issues such as cybersecurity, economic policies, and regional security require open dialogue to find common ground and mutually beneficial solutions.
Setting a Positive Tone for Future Engagements
Joly’s visit sets a positive tone for future diplomatic engagements. It signals to the world that Canada is willing to engage constructively with China and move past the tensions that have marred the relationship since 2018.
While there are many benefits to Minister Joly’s visit, critics will argue that by engaging with China, Joly and the government will be seen as condoning its actions. However, here are three reasons why these critics are mistaken:
Isolating China is not a viable solution. China is Canada’s second-largest trading partner and the world’s second-largest economic power. China’s influence in global affairs continues to grow, and its role as a mediator, interlocutor, and voice in multiple world conflicts is growing. Isolation only exacerbates misunderstandings and tensions and will not serve Canada’s diplomatic, economic, international, or military interests and objectives. Engaging with China allows Canada to have a voice in shaping international policies and ensuring global stability.
Canada’s economic well-being is closely tied to its relationship with China. By engaging directly, Canada can secure its economic interests and protect Canadian businesses and jobs. Maintaining a strong economic relationship with China is crucial for Canada’s prosperity in the 21st century.
Melanie Joly’s visit to China is a strategic move to mend the fractured relationship between the two countries. Hopefully, she will be able to directly address key issues, promote dialogue, and reset the strained Canada-China relationship, which will be mutually beneficial in the long run.
Photo of Melanie Joly, courtesy of the government of Canada.
