Canada and Greenland share more than just a maritime border; they share a history, a culture, and a future that could be brighter together. Recent developments in Greenland’s political landscape have highlighted a growing openness to change. The March 11, 2025 election saw the centre-right Demokraatit party emerge victorious, signalling a shift in Greenland’s aspirations. This party, led by Jens Frederik Nielsen, advocates for gradual independence from Denmark and has been vocal about dissatisfaction with Copenhagen’s oversight. Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump’s recent threats and rhetoric, including his suggestion of using force to acquire Greenland, have only fueled Greenlanders’ desire for self-determination.
The Inuit communities of Canada and Greenland have been interconnected for centuries. These Indigenous peoples share linguistic, cultural, and ancestral ties that transcend modern political boundaries. The Inuit of Nunavut and Greenland have faced Arctic challenges together, fostering a deep respect for the land and its resources. By uniting under Canada’s governance, Greenlanders could protect their aspirations, strengthen bonds with their cousin communities in Canada, and amplify Inuit voices in decisions affecting the Arctic.
Greenland’s economy, though small, holds immense potential. With a population of just over 56,000, Greenland is one of the least densely populated regions in the world. Its economy relies heavily on fishing, which accounts for over 90 percent of its exports, and on subsidies from Denmark, which make up about 25 percent of its GDP. However, Greenland also boasts vast untapped mineral resources, including rare earth elements, uranium, and iron ore.
Canada’s expertise in sustainable resource management presents a compelling partnership. Together, they could lead the way in responsible Arctic development, balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship. Canada’s commitment to Indigenous rights and environmental protection aligns with Greenland’s aspirations for sustainable development, offering a framework that respects both the land and its people.
In an era where Arctic sovereignty is increasingly contested, Canada and Greenland could form a robust alliance to safeguard their interests. Unlike Denmark, which is geographically distant, Canada shares Greenland’s Arctic challenges and opportunities. Moreover, aligning with Canada would provide Greenland with a stable and supportive partner, unlike the United States, where recent rhetoric from figures like Donald Trump has raised concerns about aggressive and self-serving policies.
For Trump, Greenland is not about the people or the responsible stewardship of the Arctic—it’s about the Trumpian call to “drill, baby, drill” and send all benefits of Greenland’s resource extraction to America. Let’s face it—Trump’s interest in Greenland was about as heartfelt as a polar bear’s love for sunscreen. Canadians, on the other hand, can relate to Greenlanders on a visceral level, valuing shared heritage and mutual respect.
Denmark has historical ties to Greenland but is a European nation thousands of miles away with limited Arctic presence. Greenland’s aspirations for greater autonomy and development may be better realized with Canada, a neighbour that understands the Arctic’s unique dynamics. The United States, on the other hand, has shown interest in Greenland primarily for strategic and economic gains, often disregarding the island’s cultural and environmental priorities.
Canada offers a genuine partnership: one based on mutual respect, common heritage, and a shared commitment to the Arctic’s future. Cities like Nuuk, Greenland’s capital and largest city, and Ilulissat, known for its stunning ice fjord, could thrive under Canadian governance, benefiting from increased investment and infrastructure development.
As Canada prepares for a new government this spring, it has a unique opportunity to respectfully approach Greenlanders with this idea. By emphasizing shared heritage, economic collaboration, and a commitment to the Arctic’s future, Canada could present a compelling case for Greenland to join the Canadian Confederation. This is not just a political proposition; it’s a vision for a united Arctic that respects its people, protects its environment, and embraces its opportunities.
By joining Canada, Greenlanders will ensure their voices are heard on the global stage, their resources are managed responsibly, and their heritage is celebrated. It’s a partnership that promises a brighter future for both nations.
HEADER IMAGE: Kangaamiut in central-western Greenland. (Photo: Isabel Payne)
