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Debt management: how to settle your liabilities

Are you drowning in debt and have no idea how to get out of it? Don’t worry; you’re not the only one who's struggling with debt. If you're searching for simple ways to settle your loans, there are many tried and tested approaches to tweak and improve your debt management habits and strategies.

Before settling your debts, take the time to determine the amount and type of liability you have. Understanding what kind of loans you need to pay and their respective amounts can assist you in coming up with a personalized strategy.

Know the amount and details of your debts.

Although it might appear overwhelming, it's vital to know the total sum of liabilities you need to settle. Having an exact idea of the numbers will allow you to create an effective plan.

If you possess numerous credit cards, there's a possibility that you're unsure of the total amount you owe. For the first step, it’s important to know the amount of debt you owe per account.

Laying out all your obligations can be as straightforward as compiling them in Excel or connecting your cards to an application that’ll summarize the data for you. After determining the amount you owe, you need to go over the details of each account. There are three main things you need to know regarding each liability:

It's necessary to be familiar with these details since they'll assist you in determining the ideal reimbursement strategy.

Choose a suitable debt repayment strategy.

There are many ways to manage liabilities. However, these four are standard methods: the snowball method, avalanche method, consolidation, and debt management plan.

The difference between a debt snowball and avalanche is that, in the former, you regularly pay as much as possible on your smallest loan while paying the minimum on other obligations. You’ll continue to pay your smallest debts until you gradually work towards the most considerable amount.

On the other hand, in the debt avalanche method, you start by paying off the high-interest loans while paying the minimum for other debts. Then you pay off the following highest account until you reach the debt with the lowest interest rate. These two strategies have their pros and cons. Choosing between the two depends on your circumstances.

Another method is debt consolidation. You consolidate numerous old obligations into a new account, which has lower financial costs. Consolidating your debts will make payoff periods shorter and installments much more manageable. You can consolidate debt in numerous ways, including the use of balance transfer cards and personal loans from CreditNinja.

The last strategy is the debt management plan. If you have a large amount of credit card obligation and have a hard time paying it off, you can turn towards a nonprofit credit guidance office. These agencies can design a management strategy to lower your financing costs and set you up on a reimbursement plan.

Utilize a statute of limitations law to get rid of old liabilities.

All of us want to reimburse our bills. However, when times are tough; and you don't have the cash, it's better to focus on present obligations. You can opt to forego reimbursement of old debts from 7-10 years or older. Every state has a specific set of guidelines in regards to outstanding obligations.

Few states don't permit a debt collector to demand payment for a particular kind of obligation after a specific timeframe. Meanwhile, other states limit the period when a creditor can prosecute you over an old loan. In any case, you should see if the statute of limitations helps with your old liabilities.

If the time limit has passed, you can forego reimbursement without stressing over credit, financial, or legal consequences. For more in-depth info about managing old obligations, get in touch with a consumer protection organization or your local Attorney General. These entities can provide assistance and counseling in regards to your local statute of limitations.

Know when to call it quits.

A day might come when your debts become too much to handle. If you can’t keep up with your installments and your total obligation is more than half of your gross yearly profit, it's time to acquire external help. Similar to debt management strategies, debt alleviation options may provide you the help you need to settle your liabilities. Otherwise, settling your debts may require years and hinder other monetary goals.

Reward Yourself When You Reach Milestones

After you achieve your goal of a debt-free life, keep up with your new habits. Even though you've taken care of all your obligations, it's relatively easy to go back into the lifestyle that landed you in debt in the first place. Change how you handle your funds, so you don't wind up back at square one.

After you settle your liabilities, you have to keep yourself on track. For example, don’t readily purchase things you can't afford. Also, remember to pat yourself on the back or reward yourself whenever you reach a milestone. By using a reward system, you can keep yourself motivated to stay away from accumulating debt.

To Wrap It Up

Numerous liabilities can become too much, especially when you owe them across various credit cards or accounts. Luckily, there are straightforward methods you can follow to settle your obligations. The road to a debt-free life may not be easy. However, all the effort will be worth it in the long run as you start to achieve other financial goals besides paying off your liabilities.

Photo: Pexels, Rodnae Productions

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